Basketball is one of my favorite sports, and it's insanely popular in China as well. If you spend a few days around younger guys, you may be surprised how often you are asked if you like Lebron or Kobe. The NBA has made leaps and bounds in penetrating the Chinese market, and the Chinese Basketball Association is nothing to scoff at. With 18 teams and a fan base over 300 million, the CBA has grown spectacularly in under 20 years. The only complaint I have: why doesn't Zhengzhou have a team!?
Enough with the chit-chat. You want to ball, but your pickup teammates don't know the difference between "pass it here" and "take a shot." Hopefully these phrases can serve you well on the court.
Some Basic Phrases - Offense
Good shot - 好球 hǎo qiú
Pass it here - 传我 chuán wǒ
Give me the ball - 把球给我 bǎ qiú gěi wǒ
I'm open - 我没人防 wǒ méi rén fáng (literally: I don't have a person guarding me)
I'm open - 我在空位 wǒ zài kōngwèi (literally: I'm in open space)
Pick and roll - 挡拆 dǎng chāi
Watch out behind you - 后面有人 hòumian yǒu rén (literally: person behind you)
A more colloquial way to say this is 后面有狗 (gǒu), meaning dog behind you
Basic Phrases - Defense
Make a steal - 快断他的球 kuài duàn tā de qiú (literally: quickly break his ball)
Rebound - 篮板 lán bǎn (verb and noun)
Who are you guarding? - 你防谁 nǐ fáng shéi
Guard him - 去防他 qù fáng tā
Other Useful Phrases
What's the score? - 几比几了 jǐ bǐ jǐ le
The score is __ to __ - 现在__比__ xiàn zài __ bǐ __
Time out - 暂停 zàn tíng
I got a hot hand - 手感火热 shǒu gǎn huǒ rè (literally: hand feels fiery)
Other Vocab Words
Layup - 上篮 shǎng lán
Three pointer - 投三分 tóu sān fēn
Two pointer - 投两分 tóu liǎng fēn
Dribble - 运球 yùn qiú
Assist - 助攻 zhù gōng
Foul - 犯规 fàn guī (You can shout this to call a foul)
Pump-fake (or any move) - 假动作 jiǎ dòng zuò
Free throw - 罚球 fá qiú
Dunk - 扣篮 kòu lán
Jump shot - 跳投 tiào tóu
Fadeaway - 后仰跳投 hòu yǎng tiào tóu
That's quite a lot of information. Try these out the next time you play a pickup game on a Chinese court and you might get some stares, but you might also get the ball. If I'm able to find some more colloquial terms I will be sure to update this page. Ditto if I can find some nice examples of these phrases in use.
Layup - 上篮 shǎng lán
Three pointer - 投三分 tóu sān fēn
Two pointer - 投两分 tóu liǎng fēn
Dribble - 运球 yùn qiú
Assist - 助攻 zhù gōng
Foul - 犯规 fàn guī (You can shout this to call a foul)
Pump-fake (or any move) - 假动作 jiǎ dòng zuò
Free throw - 罚球 fá qiú
Dunk - 扣篮 kòu lán
Jump shot - 跳投 tiào tóu
Fadeaway - 后仰跳投 hòu yǎng tiào tóu
That's quite a lot of information. Try these out the next time you play a pickup game on a Chinese court and you might get some stares, but you might also get the ball. If I'm able to find some more colloquial terms I will be sure to update this page. Ditto if I can find some nice examples of these phrases in use.